Cost and complexity hinder the return and recycling of home broadband equipment

22 May 2025 | Research

Dongye Liu | Grace Langham

Article | PDF (4 pages) | Fixed Services| Sustainable Networks


"A number of major operators have implemented circular economy models for home broadband equipment, despite challenges related to cost and complexity."

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Electronic waste (e-waste) from obsolete home broadband equipment, such as modems, routers and set-top boxes, is generated when fixed operators upgrade customers’ devices or when consumers move from one provider to another. Managing this e-waste is costly and complex, and operators’ reporting of their processes is limited and inconsistent.

However, a number of operators are now implementing circular economy models. This article provides examples of how some operators are managing the challenges of e-waste across the entire home device lifecycle, from design and manufacturing to end-of-life disposal.

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Authors

Dongye Liu

Research Analyst

Grace Langham

Analyst, expert in sustainability and ESG