Key to acronyms

    # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

    #

     
    1G First generation
    21CN 21st Century Network (BT)
    2G Second generation
    2.5G Enhanced second generation
    3D Three dimensional
    3G Third generation
    3G LTE Third generation Long-Term Evolution
    3.5G Enhanced third generation
    3GPP The 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    3GPP2 The 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
    4G Fourth generation
    4GL Fourth-generation language

    A

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    AAA Authentication, authorisation and accounting
    AAC Advanced audio coding
    AAL ATM Adaptation Layer
    AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5
    ABR Answer/bid ratio
    ABR Available bit rate
    ABT ATM block transfer
    ACD Automatic call distribution
    ACH Automated clearinghouse
    ACL Access control list
    ACTS Advanced Communications Technologies and Services
    ADC Access deficit charge
    ADC Automatic device configuration
    ADM Add-drop multiplexer
    ADPCM Adaptive differential pulse code modulation
    ADR American Depositary Receipt
    ADS American Depositary Share
    ADSL Asymmetrical digital subscriber line
    ADSL2 Asymmetrical digital subscriber line 2 (ITU-T G.992.3 and G.992.4)
    ADSL2+ Asymmetrical digital subscriber line 2+ (ITU-T G.992.5; 25Mbit/s downstream rate)
    AES Advanced Encryption Standard
    A-GPS Assisted Global Positioning System
    AIM Alternative Investment Market (London stock exchange)
    AIM AOL Instant Messaging (proprietary)
    AIN Advanced intelligent network
    AIP Application infrastructure provider
    AIX Advanced Interactive Executive (IBM implementation of UNIX)
    AIX Athens Internet Exchange
    ALEC Alternative local exchange carrier
    Altnet Alternative network operator
    AMA Automatic message accounting
    AMADNS Automated Message Accounting Data Networking System (Bellcore standard for fixed-network CDR collection and interchange)
    AMATPS Automatic Message Accounting Teleprocessing
    AMESA Asia Mobile Electronic Services Alliance
    AMEX American Stock Exchange
    AMI Alternate Mark Inversion (line code)
    AMIS Audio Messaging Interchange Specification (for enhanced messaging systems such as voicemail)
    AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System (North American analogue mobile communications standard)
    AMR Adaptive multirate (voice coding)
    AMS-IX Amsterdam Internet Exchange
    ANI Automatic number identification
    ANSI American National Standards Institute
    AOA Angle of arrival
    AOC Advice of charge
    AP Access point
    APAC The Asia–Pacific region
    APDU Application Protocol data unit
    APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation
    API Application programme interface
    APON ATM Passive Optical Network
    APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking
    ARDIS Advanced Radio Data Information Service
    ARM Advanced RISC Machines
    ARP Address Resolution Protocol
    ARPHH Average revenue per household
    ARPS Average revenue per service
    ARPU Average revenue per user
    ARQ Automatic Repeat Request (an error control method in data transmission)
    ART Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications (France)
    ARU Audio Response Units
    ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
    ASI Asynchronous serial interface
    ASIC Application-specific integrated circuit
    ASP Application service provider
    ASPIC Application Service Provider Industry Consortium
    ASPS Average spend per site
    ASPU Average spend per user
    ASR Answer:Seizure ratio
    ASSP Application-specific standard products
    ATA Analogue terminal adapter
    ATM Asynchronous transfer mode
    ATM Automatic teller machine
    ATM25 ATM 25Mbit/s interface
    ATMF ATM Forum
    ATU-C ADSL Terminating Unit – Central Office (exchange modem)
    ATU-R ADSL Terminating Unit – Remote (remote modem)
    AU-1 etc. Administrative Units (SDH standard)
    AUC Authentication Centre (GSM term)
    AUG Administrative Unit Group (SDH standard)
    AVVID Architecture for Voice, Video and Integrated Data (Cisco)
    AWG American Wire Gauge
    AWG ATM Work Group

    B

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    B2B Business-to-business
    B2C Business-to-consumer
    BABT British Approvals Board for Telecommunications
    BACCS Billing, administration and customer care system(s)
    BACS Bankers' Automated Clearing Service
    BB Broadband
    BBC British Broadcasting Corporation
    BCF Base station control function
    BER Bit error rate
    BFWA Broadband fixed wireless access
    BGP Border Gateway Protocol
    BH Busy hour
    BHCA Busy-hour call attempts
    BHE Busy-hour Erlangs
    BIPT Belgian Institute of Postal services and Telecommunications
    B-ISDN Broadband ISDN
    BIX Budapest Internet Exchange
    BNIX Belgian National IP Exchange
    BOM Bill of materials
    BOS Bellcore output standards
    BOSS Business operational support systems
    BPO Business process outsourcing
    BPON Broadband passive optical network
    BPR Business process re-engineering
    BR Basic rate
    BRAN Broadband radio access networks
    BRAS Broadband remote access server
    BREW Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless
    BR-ISDN Basic-rate ISDN
    BSC Base station controller
    BSC Binary synchronous communications
    BSS Base station system
    BSS Business support system
    BTO Build-transfer-operate
    BTS Base transceiver station (more commonly referred to as a base station)
    BUS Broadcast and unknown server
    BWA Broadband wireless access

    C

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    C-1 etc. Container (SDH standard)
    C of O Cost of ownership
    CA Certification authority
    CAC Connection admission control
    CAGR Compound annual growth rate
    CALA Central and Latin America
    CAM Computer-aided manufacturing
    CAMA Centralised automatic message accounting
    CAO Chief administrative officer
    CAP Carrierless amplitude and phase modulation
    CAP Competitive access provider
    CAP Customer Access Point
    Capex Capital expenditure
    CARE Customer account record exchange
    CASE Computer-aided software engineering
    CASP Communications application service provider
    CATV Cable TV
    CB Citizens band (low power – up to 4W – public radio)
    CBD Central business district
    CBDS Connectionless broadband data service
    CBR Constant bitrate
    CBS Common base station
    CBSC Central base station controller
    CCASS Central clearing and settlements system
    CCITT Comité Consultatif International de Télégraphique et Téléphonique
    CCR Call completion rate
    CCS7 Common Channel Signalling system number 7
    CCSD Cellular circuit-switched data
    CD Compact disc
    CDDI Copper-Distributed Data Interface
    CDF Channel Definition Format
    CDG CDMA Development Group
    CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access
    CDMA2000 3G variant of Code-Division Multiple Access
    CDMS Call message detail structure
    CDN Content distribution network
    CDPD Cellular digital packet data
    CDR Call detail record/recording
    CD-ROM Compact disc read-only memory
    CDV Cell delay variation
    CEE Central and Eastern Europe
    CEN Comité Européen de Normalisation
    CENELEC Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
    CEO Chief executive officer
    CEPO Certified exchange point operator
    CEPS Common electronic purse specifications
    CEPT Conférence Européenne des Postes et des Télécommunications
    CER Cell error ratio
    CER Call event record
    CERN Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire
    CFB Call forwarding busy
    CFNRc Call forwarding on mobile subscriber not reachable
    CFNRy Call forwarding on no reply
    CFO Chief financial officer
    CFU Call forwarding unconditional
    CGI Common Gateway Interface
    CGI-Bin CGI-binary directory
    CHAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol
    C-HTML Compact hypertext mark-up language
    CIBER Cellular intercarrier billing exchange record
    CIO Chief information officer
    CIR Committed information rate (ATM term)
    CIS Commonwealth of Independent States (countries of the former USSR)
    CIX Commercial Internet Exchange
    CLASS Custom local-area signalling services
    CLEC Competitive local exchange carrier
    CLI Calling line identification
    CLI Command line interface
    CLIP Calling line identification presentation
    CLIR Calling line identification restriction
    CLP Cell loss probability
    CLR Cell loss ratio
    CMDS Call message detail structure
    CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
    CMISE Common management information service element
    CMO Chief marketing officer
    CMOS Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
    CMP Common Management Protocol
    CMS Customer management system
    CMT Comisión del Mercado de las Telecomunicaciones (Spain)
    CMTS Cable modem termination system
    CMTS Cellular mobile telephone system
    CNM Customer network management
    COBOL Common Business-Oriented Language
    CODIFI Comisión del Diseno de la Interface de Facturación Interoperadores
    COM Component Object Model (Microsoft)
    COO Chief operating officer
    CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
    CORD CIBERNET Online Roamer Database (US roamer database standard)
    CoS Class of service
    COTS Commercial off-the-shelf
    CPE Customer premises equipment
    CPI Consumer price index
    CPN Customer premises network
    CPP Calling party pays
    CPS Carrier pre-selection service
    CPU Central processing unit
    CRC Carbon Reduction Commitment
    CRC Cyclic redundancy check
    CRM Customer relationship management
    CRTC Canadian Radio-Telecommunications Commission
    CSA Carrier service area
    CSC Carrier selection code
    CSI Customer sited interconnection
    CSO Chief security officer
    CSP Certified service provider
    CSP Commerce service provider
    CSP Communications service provider
    CSR Customer service representative
    CSS Cascading style sheets
    CSU Channel service unit
    CSU Channel sharing unit
    CSV Comma-separated variable
    CT Cordless telephone/telephony
    CT1 First-generation cordless telephony
    CT2 Second-generation cordless telephony
    CTD Cell transfer delay
    CTI Computer–telephony integration
    CTIA Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (USA)
    CTO Chief technical officer
    CTS Clear to send
    CTS Cordless telephony system
    CUG Closed user group
    CUIX Central Ukrainian Internet Exchange
    CVoDSL Channelised voice over DSL
    CWDM Coarse Wave Division Multiplexing

    D

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    DA Directory assistance
    DAB-IP Digital Audio Broadcast – Internet Protocol
    DAM Digital asset management
    DAM Dynamic allocation matrix
    DAMA Demand assigned multiple access
    DAML Digital added main line
    D-AMPS Digital advanced mobile phone system
    D-AMPS 1900 Digital advanced mobile phone system 1900MHz
    DANA Data application network adapter
    DAP Directory Access Protocol
    DASS Digital Access Signalling System (a UK access signalling protocol)
    DAT Digital audio tape
    DAVIC Digital Audio-Visual Council
    DBR Deterministic bit rate
    DBS Direct broadcast by satellite
    DCE Data communications equipment
    DCE Distributed Computing Environment (The Open Group)
    DCiE Data centre infrastructure efficiency
    DCOM Distributed Component Object Model (Microsoft)
    DCS Digital Cellular System
    DCS 1800 Digital Communication System 1800MHz (digital cellular telephone standard)
    DDE Dynamic Data Exchange (Microsoft)
    DDI Direct dialling in
    DDO Direct dialling out
    DDS Dynamic data server
    DE-CIX German Commercial Internet Exchange
    DECT Digital European Cordless Telecommunications (the pan-European wireless standard)
    DES Data Encryption Standard
    DH Data handling
    DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration/Control Protocol
    DHTML Dynamic HTML
    DiffServ Differentiated services
    DISA Direct inward service access
    D-IX Denmark Internet Exchange
    DIY Do it yourself
    DJSU Digital junction switching unit
    DL Downlink
    DLC Digital loop carrier
    DLE Digital local exchange
    DLEC Data local exchange carrier
    DLS Digital local switch
    DLSw Data-link switching
    DMB Digital Media Broadcasting
    DMH Data Message Handler (US cellular standard for CDR collection and interchange, based on OSI ROSE protocol)
    DMO Direct mode operation
    DMS Digital Multiplex System
    DMS Discrete multitone signalling
    DMSU Digital main switching unit
    DMT Discrete multitone
    DNA Distributed interNet Application (Microsoft)
    DNS Domain Name System
    DOCSIS Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specification (ITU standard for cable modems, J.112)
    DOCSIS2.0 Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 2.0 (ITU-T Recommendation J.122)
    DOCSIS3.0 Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification 3.0
    DOF Department Of the Future (Telia)
    DoV Data over voice
    DP Data processing
    DP Distribution point
    DPI Deep packet inspection
    DPNSS Digital Private Network Signalling System
    DQ Directory enquiry
    DQDB Dual Queue Double Bus (IEEE standard for WANs)
    DRAM Dynamic random access memory
    DRM Digital rights management
    DRS Digital remote switch
    DS0 Digital Signal, level 0 (1 voice channel; 56kbit/s)
    DS1 Digital Signal, level 1 (24 voice channel; 1.5365Mbit/s)
    DS3 Digital Signal, level 3 (44.736Mbit/s), standardised by the ATM Forum
    DSL Digital subscriber line
    DSLAM Digital subscriber line access multiplexer
    DSP Digital signal processor/processing
    DSP Display System Protocol
    DSS Decision support system
    DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signalling system number 1
    DSSS Direct-sequence spread spectrum
    DSU Data service unit
    DSX Digital system cross-connect frame
    DTE Data terminal equipment
    DTH Direct to home
    DTI UK Department of Trade and Industry (policy-making body for telecoms)
    DTM Dynamic synchronous Transfer Mode
    DTMF Dual-tone multi-frequency
    DTP Distributed Transaction Processing
    DTS Digital trunk switch
    DTT Digital terrestrial television
    DTV Digital television
    DUV Data under voice
    DVAP Developed Asia–Pacific
    DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
    DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting – Handheld
    DVB-SH Digital Video Broadcasting – Satellite services to Handheld
    DVD Digital versatile disc
    DWDM Dense wavelength-division multiplexing
    DXC Digital cross-connect

    E

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    E&E Error(s) and exception(s)
    E911 Enhanced 911 (enhanced form of 911 service)
    EASDAQ European Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System
    EBC Element-based charging
    EBC Element-based conveyance
    EBIT Earnings before interest and taxation
    EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation
    EBP Electronic bill payment
    EBPP Electronic bill presentment and payment
    EBT Earnings before taxation
    EC European Commission
    ECCA European Cable Communications Association
    ECM Enterprise content managment
    eCRM Electronic customer relationship management
    ECTRA European Committee for Telecommunications Regulatory Authorities
    ECTUA European Council of Telecommunications Users Associations
    EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution
    EDI Electronic data interchange
    EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport
    EDR Event data records
    EEA European Economic Area
    EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
    EFR Enhanced full rate
    EFT Electronic funds transfer
    EFTA European Free Trade Association
    EFTPOS Electronic funds transfer at point of sale
    EGPRS Enhanced General Packet Radio Service
    EGPS Enhanced global positioning system (also known as A-GPS)
    EGSM Extended Global System for Mobile communications
    EHF Extra high frequency
    EIC Emerging international carrier
    EII European Information Infrastructure
    EIR Equipment identification register (GSM term)
    EIS Executive information system
    E-LAN Ethernet LAN (multipoint service in a MAN or WAN)
    EMAP Emerging Asia–Pacific
    EMBC European Mobile Broadcasting Council
    EMC Electro-magnetic compatibility
    EMEA Europe, the Middle East and Africa
    EMH Emerging market handset
    EMI Electro-magnetic interference
    EMI Exchange message interface
    EMR Exchange message record
    EMS Element management system
    EMS Enterprise messaging server
    EMV Europay, MasterCard and Visa
    E-OTD Enhanced observed time difference
    EoSDH Ethernet over Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
    EPC Evolved Packet Core
    EPG Electronic programming guide
    EPOS Electronic point of sale
    EPS Earnings per share
    EQAM Edge Quadrature Amplitude Modulator
    ERC European Radiocommunications Committee
    ERM Enterprise relationship management
    ERMES European radio messaging system
    ERO European Radiocommunications Office
    ERP Enterprise resource planning
    ESA Emergency standalone
    ESB Enterprise service bus
    ESIS European Survey of Information Society
    ESMR Enhanced specialised mobile radio
    ESN Electronic serial number
    ESPANIX Spanish Internet Exchange
    ESQL Embedded Standard Query Language
    EST Eastern Standard Time
    ETACS Extended Total Access Communication System
    ETIS European Telecommunications Informatics Service
    ETNO European Telecommunications Network Operators
    ETO European Telecommunications Office
    ETP European Telecommunications Platform
    ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
    EU European Union
    EV Enterprise value
    EV-DO CDMA2000 1× Evolution Data Only
    EV-DO Rev. A CDMA2000 1× Evolution Data Only revision A
    EV-DV CDMA2000 1× Evolution Data and Voice
    EVRC Enhanced variable rate codec
    EVUA European VPN Users' Association
    EXCA Exchangeable card architecture

    F

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    F2M Fixed-to-mobile
    FAC Fully allocated costs
    FAQ Frequently asked question
    FCAPS Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, Security
    FCC Federal Communications Commission (USA)
    FDD Frequency-division duplex
    FDDI Fibre Distributed Data Interface
    FDM Frequency-division multiplexing
    FDMA Frequency-division multiple access
    FEC Forward error correction
    FECN Forward explicit congestion notification
    FEXT Far end Crosstalk
    FH-CDMA Frequency-hopping code-division multiple access
    FHSS Frequency-hopping spread spectrum
    FI-CIX Finnish Internet Exchange
    FIFO First in, first out (buffer)
    FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards
    FITL Fibre in the loop
    FL-RAIC Forward-looking long-run average incremental cost
    FMC Fixed–mobile convergence
    FMCG Fast-moving consumer goods
    FMS Fixed–mobile substitution
    FMS Fraud management system
    FOB Free on board
    FoIP Fax-over-Internet Protocol
    FOMA Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access (NTT DoCoMo 3G service)
    FPLMN Fixed public land mobile network
    FPLMTS Full public land mobile telephone service
    FR Frame relay
    FRAD Frame relay assembler/disassembler
    FRAD Frame relay access device
    FRIACO Flat-rate Internet access call origination
    FSAN Full-services access network
    FSN Full-service network
    FTA Free to air
    FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management (ISO)
    FTE Full-time employee
    FTP File Transfer Protocol
    FTSE Financial Times Stock Exchange
    FTTB Fibre to the building
    FTTC Fibre to the cabinet
    FTTC Fibre to the curb
    FTTH Fibre to the home
    FTTN Fibre to the node
    FTTS Fibre to the street
    FTTx Fibre to the x
    FUNI Frame-User Network Interface
    FWA Fixed wireless access

    G

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    G7 Group of Seven
    GAAP General American Accounting Principles
    GCRA Generic cell rate algorithm
    GCC Global Cooperation Council
    GDP Gross domestic product
    GEO Geo-stationary (satellite)
    GGSN Gateway GPRS support node
    GIF Graphics Interchange Format
    GigE Gigabit Ethernet
    GIS Geographical information system
    GIVN Global interactive voice network
    GIX Global Internet exchange
    GM General manager
    GMM Global mobile multimedia
    GMPLS Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching
    GNP Geographic number portability
    GNP Gross national product
    GOS Grade of service
    GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
    GPRS General Packet Radio Service
    GPS Global positioning system
    GRE Generic Routeing Encapsulation
    GRIC Global Reach Internet Connection
    GSA Global Service Alliance
    GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
    GSMA GSM Association
    GSP Global service provider
    GUI Graphical user interface

    H

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    HAN Home access network
    HD High definition
    HDB3 High-density bipolar-3 (line code)
    HDLC High-level Data Link Control
    HDML Handheld device mark-up language
    HDSL High-bit-rate digital subscriber link
    HDTV High-definition television
    HF High frequency
    HFC Hybrid fibre coax
    HK-IX Hong Kong Internet Exchange
    HLR Home location register
    HPC Handheld PC
    HPLMN Home public land mobile network
    HQ Headquarters
    HR Human resources
    HRIS Human resource information system
    HSCSD High-speed circuit-switched data
    HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
    HSDPA+ Evolved High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
    HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
    HSPA+ Evolved High-Speed Packet Access
    HSSI High-speed Serial Interface
    HSUPA High-speed Uplink Packet Access
    HTML Hypertext Mark-up Language
    HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
    HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
    HVAC Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning

    I

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    IAD Integrated access device
    IAP Internet access provider
    IBS Internet business services
    IC Integrated circuit
    I-CMTS Integrated cable-modem termination system
    ICP Integrated communications provider
    ICP Internet content provider
    ICSA Internet Cellular Smart Access (Microsoft platform)
    ICT Information and communication technology
    ID Identification
    IDD International direct dial
    iDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
    IDL Interface definition language
    IPDR Internet Protocol data record
    IDSL ISDN digital subscriber line
    IEC Interconnection extension circuit
    IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (UK)
    IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
    IFL International facilities licence
    IFX International Financial Exchange
    IGF International gateway facility
    IIS Internet Information Server (Microsoft)
    ILEC Incumbent local-exchange carrier
    ILMI Interim Link Management Interface
    IM Instant messaging
    IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
    IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identification
    IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
    IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (ITU)
    IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications-2000
    IN Intelligent network
    INAP IN Application Protocol
    INCA Inter-Network Call Accounting system (BT)
    INMS International network management system
    I/O Input/output
    ION Integrated on-demand network
    IP Internet Protocol
    iPBX IP private branch exchange
    IPDR IP detail record
    IPLC International private leased circuit
    IP-MPLS IP Multiprotocol Label Switching
    IPO Initial public offering
    IPPV Impulse pay per view
    IPR Intellectual property rights
    IPsec Internet Protocol security (A secure version of the IP that provides optional authentication and encryption at the packet level)
    IPT IP telephony
    IPTV Internet Protocol TV
    IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4
    IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6
    IP VPN Internet Protocol virtual private network
    IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange (Novell LAN Protocol)
    IR International reseller
    IRQ Interrupt request
    IRU Indefeasible right of use
    IS Interim Standard
    ISA Industry Standard Architecture
    ISC International switching centre
    ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
    ISDN-BRI ISDN basic rate interface
    ISDX Integrated Services Digital Exchange
    ISH Information super-highway
    ISI In-Span interconnection
    ISM Industrial, scientific and medical
    ISO International settlement operator
    ISO International Organization for Standardization
    ISP Internet service provider
    ISPBX Integrated services private branch exchange
    ISR International simple resale
    ISUP ISDN user part
    ISV Independent software vendor
    IT Information technology
    ITHS Internet telephony home server
    ITSP Internet telephony service provider
    ITU International Telecommunication Union
    IUP Interworking user part
    IVPN International virtual private network
    IVR Interactive voice response
    IVR(S) Interactive voice response (system)
    IVT Interface validation testing
    IWU Interworking unit
    IXC Interexchange carrier (US long-distance operator)

    J

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    J2EE Java 2 platform, Enterprise Edition
    J2ME Java 2 platform, Micro Edition
    JAIN Java APIs for Integrated Networks
    JAMES Joint ATM Experiment on European Services (EC ACTS project)
    Java EE Java platform, Enterprise Edition
    JDBC Java database connection
    JDP Joint development partner
    JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
    JSP JavaServer Page
    JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
    JV Joint venture

    K

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    KPI Key performance indicator
    KPI Key public infrastructure

    L

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    L2F Layer 2 Forwarding (Cisco Systems)
    LAMA Local Automatic Message Accounting
    LAN Local-area network
    LANE LAN emulation
    LATA Local access and transport area
    LBS Location base station
    LCA Local call area
    LCD Liquid crystal display
    LCP Link Control Protocol
    LCR Least-cost routeing
    LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
    LDO Local delivery operator
    LEC LAN emulation client
    LEC Local exchange carrier
    LEN Line equipment number
    LEO Low Earth orbit
    LES LAN emulation server
    LF Low frequency
    LIDB Line-identification database
    LINX London Internet Exchange
    LLUB Local loop unbundling
    LMCS Local multipoint communications Services
    LMDS Local multipoint distribution system
    LMU Location measurement unit
    LNB Low-noise block receiver
    LNC Location network controller
    LNP Local number portability
    LRAIC Long-run average incremental cost
    LRIC Long-run incremental cost
    LSP Line switched path
    LT Line termination
    LTE Line terminating equipment
    LTE Long Term Evolution (3GPP)
    LTID Logical terminal identifier
    LTN Line terminating number
    LTO Local telecoms operator

    M

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    M&A Merger and acquisition
    M2M Machine to machine
    MAC Media Access Control
    MAE Metropolitan access exchange
    MAN Metropolitan-area network
    MAP Mobile Application Part
    MaxCTD Maximum cell transfer delay
    MBMS Multimedia broadcast and multicast service
    MBS Maximum burst size
    MBWA Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (IEEE)
    MC Multipoint controller
    MCMD Mobile content management and delivery
    M-CMTS Modular cable modem termination system
    MCNS Multimedia cable network system
    MCPC Multiple channel per carrier
    MCR Minimum cell rate
    MCU Multipoint control unit
    MD Managing director
    MDF Main distribution frame
    MDM Mobile device management
    MDNS Managed data network service
    MDR Message detail recording
    MDSS Marketing decision support system
    MDWDM Metropolitan dense wave division multiplexing
    MECAB Multiple exchange carrier access billing
    MENA Middle East and North Africa
    MEO Medium Earth orbit
    MF Multi-frame
    MF Multi-frequency
    MFJ Modified Final Judgement
    MGC Media gateway controller
    MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
    MHS Message Handling Service
    MIB Management Information Base (IETF)
    MIM Mobile instant messaging
    MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
    MIMO Multiple-input multiple-output
    MIN Mobile identification number
    MIPS Million instructions per second
    MIS Management information system
    MIU Minimum investment unit
    MIX Milan Internet Exchange
    MLC Mobile location centre
    MMDS Multichannel multipoint distribution system
    MME Mobile media and entertainment
    MMI Machine-to-machine interface
    MMIC Monolithic microwave integrated circuit
    MML Man–machine language
    MML Mobile Mark-up Language
    MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
    MNC Multinational corporation
    MNO Mobile network operator
    MNP Mobile number portability
    MNS Managed network service
    MNSP Managed network service provider
    MOD Magnetic optical disk
    MOM Message-oriented middleware
    MoU Memorandum of understanding
    MoU Minutes of use
    MP Multipoint processor
    MP3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
    MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group
    MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching (IETF
    MPOA Multi-Protocol Over ATM (ATM Forum)
    MPP Mobile party pays
    MPP Multiple parallel processor
    MPS Managed packet system
    MPT Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (Japan)
    MRO Maintenance, repairs and operations
    MRP Material requirements planning
    MS Mobile subsystem
    MSA Metropolitan Statistical Area (USA)
    MSAN Multi-service access node
    MSC Mobile switching centre
    MSISDN Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number
    MSN Mechanical serial number
    MSO Multiple system operator
    MSS Mobile satellite services
    MTA Message transfer agent
    MTP Message Transfer Part
    MTR Mobile termination rate
    MUX Multiplexer
    MVDS Multipoint video distribution system
    MVNO Mobile virtual network operator
    MVPN Mobile virtual private network
    MVS Multiple virtual service

    N

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    NA North America
    NAMPS Narrowband Analogue Mobile Phone Service
    NAP Network access point
    NAS Network access server
    NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System
    NAT Network address translation
    NB Narrowband
    NB-FWA Narrowband fixed wireless access
    NBMA Non-broadcast multiple access
    NCC New Common Carrier (Japan)
    NCCN Network charge change notice
    NCP Network Control Protocol
    NE Network element
    NEBS Network Equipment-Building Systems
    NEM Network equipment manufacturer
    NEP Network equipment provider
    NETS Network for Electronic Transfers
    NEXT Near-end cross-talk
    NFC Near Field Communication
    NGA Next-generation access
    NGIN Next-generation intelligent network
    NGN Next-generation network
    NGO Non-governmental organisation
    NGOSS New Generation Operations Systems and Software
    NHRP Next Hop Resolution Protocol
    NIC Network interface card
    NICC Network Interoperability Consultative Committee
    NICE National Hosts Interconnection Experiments
    NID Network interface device
    NII National Information Infrastructure (USA)
    N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN
    NIT Network interworking tests
    NIX Norway Internet Exchange
    NIX.CZ Neutral Internet Exchange of the Czech Republic
    NLC Network line card
    NMS Network management services
    NMS Network management systems
    NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone
    NNI Network Node Interface
    NNI Network-to-network interface
    NNTP Network News Transport Protocol
    NOC Network operations centre
    NPC Network parameter control
    NPT Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (Post-og Teletilsynet)
    NPV Net present value
    NRA National regulatory authority
    nrt-VBR Near-real-time variable bit rate
    NSP Network service provider
    NT Network termination
    NTE Network terminating equipment
    NTS Number Translation Services
    NTU Network terminating unit
    NVOD Near video on demand
    NY-IIX New York International Internet Exchange

    O

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    O&M Operations and maintenance
    OAAP Oracle Authorized Application Provider
    OADM Optical add-drop multiplexer
    OAM Operations, administration and maintenance
    OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
    OC Optical Carrier
    OCR Optical character recognition
    OCSP Online Certificate Status Protocol
    ODBC Open Database Connectivity (Microsoft)
    ODF Optical distribution frame
    OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    OEM Original equipment manufacturer
    OF Optical fibre
    OFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
    OFDMA Orthogonal frequency division multiple access
    OFX Open Financial Exchange
    OLAP Online analytical processing
    OLE Object Linking and Embedding (Microsoft)
    OLO Other licensed operator
    OLT Optical line termination
    OLTP Online transaction processing
    OLTU Optical line termination unit
    OMC Operations and maintenance centre
    ONP Open network provision
    ONU Optical network unit
    OODBMS Object-oriented database management system
    OPTA Onafhankelijke Post en Telecommunicatie Autoriteit (Netherlands)
    ORB Object request broker
    OS Operating system
    OSA Open Service Access
    OSF Open Software Foundation
    OSI Open Systems Interconnection (ISO)
    OSP Online service provider
    OSPF Open Shortest Path First
    OSS Operations support system
    OTA Over the air
    OTC Over the counter
    OTDOA Observed time difference of arrival

    P

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    P2P Peer to peer
    P2P Person to person
    PABX Private automatic branch exchange
    PACS Personal access communications system
    PAD Packet assembler/disassembler
    PAL Phase Alternate Line
    PAL Public access line
    PAMA Pre-assigned multiple access
    PAMR Public access mobile radio
    PAN Personal-area network
    PARIX Paris Internet Exchange
    PAYG Pay as you go
    PBB-TE Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering
    PBR Private business radio
    PBX Private branch exchange
    PC Personal computer
    PCB Printed circuit board
    PCCP Primary cross-connect point
    PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
    PCI Protocol-control information
    PCM Pulse code modulation
    PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
    PCN Personal communications network
    PCR Peak cell rate
    PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
    PCS Personal Communications System
    PCS 1900 Frequency-specific PCS
    PC-TV Personal computer/television
    PDA Personal digital assistant
    PDC Personal Digital Cellular
    PDC-P Personal Digital Cellular – Packet-Switched
    PDE Personal digital entertainment
    PDF Portable Data Format
    PDH Plesiochronous digital hierarchy
    PDN Public data network
    PER Price/earnings ratio
    PGP Pretty Good Privacy
    PHB Per-hop behaviour
    PHS Personal Handy-phone System
    PIC Primary interchange carrier
    PIM Personal information management
    PIM Protocol-Independent Multicast
    PIN Personal identification number
    PKI Public key infrastructure
    PLMN Public land mobile network
    PMR Private mobile radio
    PNG Portable Network Graphics
    PNNI Private Network-to-Network Interface
    POCSAG Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group
    POI Point Of interconnection
    PON Passive optical network
    POP Point of presence
    POP Post Office Protocol
    POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
    PoS Packet over SONET
    POS Point of sale
    POSIX Portable Operating System Interface (IEEE)
    POTS Plain old telephone service
    PPP Point-to-Point Protocol (IETF)
    PPP Product management, policy and planning
    PPP Purchasing power parity
    PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
    PPV Pay per view
    PR Primary rate
    PR Public relations
    PRF Pulse repetition frequency
    PRI Primary Rate Interface
    PR-ISDN Primary-rate ISDN
    PRS Premium-rate service
    PSA Product and Service Assembly Initiative
    PSDN Packet-switched data network
    PSRCP Public Safety Radio Communications Project
    PST Pacific Standard Time
    PSTN Public switched telephone network
    PSU Power supply unit
    PTK Performance toolkit
    PTM Point to multipoint
    PTO Public telecommunications operator
    PTP Point to point
    PTS Post-och Telestyrelsen (Sweden)
    PTT Postal, telephone and telegraph
    PTT Push-to-talk
    PUC Public utilities commission
    PUE Power usage effectiveness
    PVC Permanent virtual circuit
    PVP Permanent virtual path
    PVR Personal video recorder

    Q

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    QA Quality assurance
    QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation
    QIC Quarter-inch cartridge
    QoE Quality of experience
    QoS Quality of service
    QPSK Quadrature phase shift keying

    R

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    R&D Research and development
    RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (IETF)
    RADSL Rate-adaptive digital subscriber line
    RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks
    RAM Random access memory
    RAN Radio access network
    RAS Registration, admission and status
    RAS Remote-access server
    RBOC Regional Bell operating company
    RCU Remote concentrator unit
    RDBMS Relational database management system
    REST Representational state transfer
    RF Radio frequency
    RFC Request for comment
    RFI Request for information
    RFID Radio frequency identification
    RFP Request for proposal
    RGU Revenue generating unit
    RIC Radio Identity Code
    RIO Reference interconnect offering
    RISC Reduced instruction set computer
    RMON Remote Monitoring (IETF)
    RNC Radio network controller
    ROADM Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer
    ROI Return on investment
    RoS Return of Service
    ROSE Remote Operations Service Element
    RPC Remote procedure call
    RPI Retail Prices Index
    RSA Regional service alliance
    RSG Residential services gateway
    RSU Remote subscriber unit
    RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
    RTC Real-time charging
    RTCP RTP Control Protocol
    RTF Rich Text Format
    RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
    RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
    RTT Radio transmission technology
    rt-VBR Real-time variable bit rate
    RUO Reference unbundling offer
    RWIS Road weather information systems

    S

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    SAA Systems Application Architecture (IBM)
    SaaS Software as a service
    SAE System Architecture Evolution
    SAN Storage area network
    SAP Service access point
    SBA Small Business Administration
    SBC Session border controller
    SBR Statistical bit rate
    SCCP Secondary cross-connect point
    SCDMA Synchronous code-division multiple access
    SCE Service creation environment
    SCF Service control function
    SCM Supply chain management
    SCN Switched circuit network
    SCP Service control point
    SCPC Single channel per carrier
    SCR Sustainable cell rate
    SCSI Small Computer System Interface
    SDE Service delivery environment
    SDF Service delivery framework
    SDF Sub-loop distribution frame
    SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
    SDK Software development kit
    SDL Signalling data link
    SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control
    SDN Software-defined network
    SDP Service delivery platform
    SDP Session Description Protocol
    SDR Software-defined radio
    SDR Special drawing rights
    SDSL Symmetric digital subscriber line
    SDTV Standard definition television
    SEAQ Stock exchange automated quotation
    SEC Securities and Exchange Commission (USA)
    SECABS Small exchange carrier access billing system
    SET Secure Electronic Transaction
    SFA Sales force automation
    SFINX Service for French Internet Exchange
    SG Signalling gateway
    SGSN Serving GPRS support node
    SHA Secure hash algorithm
    SHDSL Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line
    SHF Super-high frequency
    SHTTP Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
    SI Systems integrator
    SIC Standard Industrial Classification
    SID System identification number
    SIGTRAN Signalling transport
    SIM Subscriber identity module
    SIP Session Initiation Protocol
    SIVR Speaker-independent voice recognition
    SIX Slovak Internet Exchange
    SKA Sender keeps all
    SLA Service-level agreement
    SLC Subscriber line card
    SLEE Service Logic Execution Environment
    SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol
    SLR Single lens reflex
    SLU Sub-loop unbundling
    SMATV Satellite master antenna television
    SMC Standard management committee
    SMDR Station message detail recording
    SMDS Switched multimegabit data service
    SME Small or medium-sized enterprise
    S/MIME Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
    SMP Significant market power
    SMP Symmetric multiprocessing
    SMR Specialised mobile radio
    SMS Service management system
    SMS Short Message Service
    SMSC Short Message Service centre
    SMT Surface-mounting technology
    SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
    SMU System management unit
    SNA Systems Network Architecture (IBM)
    SNG Satellite news gathering
    SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
    SOA Service-oriented architecture
    SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
    SOHO Small office/home office
    SONET Synchronous Optical Network
    SPA Shared port adaptor
    SPB-IX St Petersburg Exchange
    SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
    SQL Structured Query Language
    SS7 Signaling System 7
    SSA Sub-Sarahan Africa
    SSL Secure Sockets Layer
    SSP Service switching point
    STB Set-top box
    STD Subscriber trunk dialling
    STK SIM Application Tool Kit
    STM Synchronous Transport Module
    STP Shielded twisted pair
    STP Signal transfer point
    STV Subscription television
    SUR Service usage record
    SVC Switched virtual circuit
    SVGA Super Video Graphics Array
    SWAP Shared Wireless Access Protocol
    SWOT Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats
    SyncML Synchronization Mark-up Language

    T

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    TA Terminal adapter
    TAC Telecommunications Administration Centre (Finland)
    TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System
    TACS Total Access Communications System
    TADIG Transferred Account Data Interchange Group
    TAM Telecom Applications Map (TM Forum)
    TAP Telocator Alphanumeric Protocol
    TAP Transferred Account Procedure (GSMA)
    TAPI Telephony Application Programming Interface (Microsoft)
    TAS Telecoms application servers
    TASI Time-assigned speech interpolation
    TC Transcoder
    TCAP Transactional Capabilities Application Part
    TCO Total cost of ownership
    TCP Transmission Control Protocol
    TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
    TDD Time-division duplex
    TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code-Division Multiple Access (3GPP)
    TDM Time-division multiplexing
    TDMA Time-division multiple access
    TDOA Time difference of arrival
    TDR Time-domain reflectometer
    TE Terminal equipment
    TELRIC Total element long-run incremental cost
    TEN Trans-European Network
    TEN-IBC Trans-European Network – Integrated Broadband Communications
    TETRA Trans-European Trunked Radio Access
    TFT Thin-film transistor
    TGW Trunk gateway
    TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
    TIPHON Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonisation Over Networks
    TISPAN Telecoms and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking
    TL1 Transaction Language 1
    TLI Transport Layer Interface
    TLS Transport Layer Security
    TMN Telecommunications Management Network (ITU-T)
    TMT Technology, media and telecommunications
    TOA Time Of arrival
    TP Transaction processing
    TP Twisted pair
    TPM/LERG Terminating Point Master/Local Exchange Routeing Guide
    TPMR Trunked private mobile radio
    TPON Telephony passive optical network
    TR-069 Technical Report 069
    TRX Transceiver unit
    TSLRIC Total service long-run incremental cost
    TU Tributary Unit
    TUG Tributary Unit Group
    TUP Telephone User Part
    TURNET Turkish Internet Exchange
    TV Television
    TVRO Television receive only

    U

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    UAE United Arab Emirates
    UAWG Universal ADSL Working Group
    UBR Unspecified bit rate
    UBR+ Unspecified bit rate plus
    UCC Uniform Code Council
    UDP User Datagram Protocol
    UDR Usage data record
    UEQAM Universal edge quadrature amplitude modulation
    UGC User-generated content
    UHF Ultra-high frequency
    UL Up-Link
    ULF Ultra-low frequency
    ULL Unbundled local loop
    UMA Unlicensed Mobile Access (3GPP)
    UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband (3GPP2)
    UMS Unified messaging service
    UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (ITU)
    UNE Unbundled network element
    UNI User-Network Interface (ATM Forum)
    UNIX Operating system for data-processing and telephone systems
    UOI Unit of input
    UPC Usage parameter control
    UPS Uninterruptible power supply
    UPT Universal personal telecommunications
    URL Universal resource locator
    USB Universal Serial Bus
    USC Universal service contribution
    USF Universal service fee
    USO Universal service obligation
    USP Unique selling point
    USSD Unstructured Supplementary Services Data
    UTP Unshielded twisted pair
    UTRAN UMTS terrestrial radio access network
    UUCP Unix-to-Unix Copy Program
    UV Ultraviolet
    UWB Ultrawideband

    V

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    VAN Value-added network
    VANS Value-added network service
    VAR Value-added reseller
    VAS Value-added service
    VASP Value-added service provider
    VAT Value-added tax
    VBI Vertical blanking interval
    VBR Variable bit rate
    VC Venture capital
    VC Virtual channel
    VC Virtual circuit
    VC Virtual Container
    VCC Voice call continuity
    VCR Video cassette recorder
    VDSL Very-high-bitrate digital subscriber line
    VDSL2 Very-high-bitrate digital subscriber line 2
    VDSL2+ Very-high-bitrate digital subscriber line 2+
    VGA Video Graphics Array
    VGE Voice grade equivalent
    VHF Very high frequency
    VIP Very important person
    VISP Virtual Internet service provider
    VIX Vienna Internet Exchange
    VLAN Virtual local-area network
    VLEC Virtual local exchange carrier
    VLF Very low frequency
    VLR Visitor location register
    VLSI Very-large-scale integration
    VMS Virtual Memory System
    VMS Voice message service
    VNO Virtual network operator
    VoATM Voice over Asynchronous Transfer Mode
    VoBB Voice over broadband
    VoD Video on demand
    VoDSL Voice over digital subscriber line
    VoFR Voice over frame relay
    VoIM Voice over instant messaging
    VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
    VoWLAN Voice over wireless local-area network
    VP Vice president
    VP Virtual path
    VPDN Virtual private data network
    VPLMN Visitor public land mobile network
    VPN Virtual private network
    VPOP Virtual point of presence
    VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language
    VRU Voice response unit
    VSAT Very small aperture terminal
    VXML Voice Extensible Mark-up Language

    W

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    W3C World Wide Web Consortium
    WAN Wide-area network
    WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    WASP Wireless application service provider
    W-CDMA Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access
    WDM Wavelength division multiplexing
    WFM Workforce management
    WiBro Wireless Broadband
    Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
    WIM Wireless identification module
    WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
    WIP Work in progress
    WISP Wireless Internet service provider
    WLAN Wireless local-area network
    WLANA Wireless LAN Association
    WLL Wireless local loop
    WLR Wholesale line rental
    WML Wireless Mark-up Language
    WPKI Wireless Public Key Infrastructure
    WTLS Wireless Transport Layer Security
    WTO World Trade Organization

    X Y Z

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    xDSL Generic digital subscriber line
    XHTML Extensible Hypertext Mark-up Language
    XML Extensible Mark-up Language
    XPG4 X/open Portability Guide 4