Fixed networks accounted for 84% of total worldwide traffic in 2023; this share will remain broadly consistent over the forecast period. The impact...
Mobile network operators (MNOs) in the Czech Republic, France and the Netherlands have bought mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) in the past...
The recent deployment of high-capacity, low-latency LEO satellite mega-constellations brings challenges for telecoms operators in the retail...
In this article, we discuss the infrastructure investments that CAPs have made, which have led to a more scalable and resilient internet. Synergies...
Internet access has come a long way since the 1990s, when it was effectively a ‘dial up’ phone call. Over the past two decades, optical...
Although the government’s primary goal appears to be curbing the use of undeclared money in the economy, it is also promoting the use of digital,...
Even though the Scandinavian FTTH fixed access markets have significant historical differences, their respective national regulators all seem to be...
IP provides network operators with the possibility of offering services to consumers over either managed or unmanaged networks, but unmanaged...
The next generation of xPON after 10G tends to be thought of as technology geared towards some unspecified future demand. However, symmetrical...
Space data traffic is dominated by satellite communications (SATCOM), making up 530 EB out of the 566 EB of global space traffic over the period...
