RAN architecture options for telecoms operators: implications for energy consumption

30 September 2024 | Research

Grace Langham | Caroline Gabriel

Strategy report | PPTX and PDF (16 slides) | Sustainable Networks


"A holistic approach to energy efficiency combining many levers across the RAN’s radio, baseband and sites, could create energy savings of up to 50–60%."

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This report focuses on the implications of new radio access network (RAN) designs for energy efficiency and provides a matrix of options for how to tackle energy use. The report also provides recommendations for operators, vendors, towercos, neutral hosts and policy makers.

Questions answered

  • What are the current and long-term trends in energy use in the RAN as architecture and technologies evolve?
  • What technological and commercial levers can be pulled to reduce RAN energy use? 
  • What are policy makers and the wider telecoms industry doing to support RAN/vRAN energy reductions?
  • What should policy makers and standards organisations consider when defining and standardising methods and measurements for RAN energy consumption?

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Authors

Grace Langham

Analyst, expert in sustainability and ESG

Caroline Gabriel

Partner, expert in network and cloud strategies and architecture